Diabetic Symptoms

The symptoms of type 1 diabetes is often not easy to find too many people live with it for a long time before they are aware that they are diabetic.

Type 1 diabetes is also known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and / or juvenile diabetes. It is a chronic illness or permanent diseases which represent about ten percent of the total cases of diabetes in Europe and North America. It is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the pancreas is unableto produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels adequately.

Type 1 diabetes can adults and children, but people are often young people with diabetes, because most cases of childhood diabetes represents.

Type 1 Diabetes Symptom

Without an adequate supply of glucose, insulin accumulates in the blood, instead of being used by the cells. The body is not able to use the excess glucose for energy despite high levels in the bloodwhich can lead to an increase in both hunger and fatigue. Another symptom of type 1 diabetes is frequent urination, which in turn will lead to excessive thirst.

You can take a couple of years, but eventually the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas are completely destroyed by its own immune system. When insulin is no longer manufactured, should be dealt with by another source, often injections of insulin to help the body function properly.

Other specific types 1symptoms of diabetes are:

* The weight loss despite normal or increased appetite

* Blurred vision

* Nausea and vomiting

* Abdominal pain

* Fatigue

* N. menstruation in women

Diagnostic strategy

* Urinalysis shows glucose and ketone bodies in urine

* Fasting blood glucose level of 126 mg / dL or higher

Stochastic * (non-fasting) blood glucose level above 200 mg / dL (to be confirmed FPGtest)

* Insulin-test

* C-peptide test – a low or undetectable levels of protein C-peptide, a byproduct of insulin production.

Treatment and care

Sometimes a newly diagnosed diabetic patient may require hospital initially to regulate the levels of insulin. But since diabetes is a chronic disease, there will be a focus on the management of both short-and long-term diabetes, problems. Patient education plays an important role in managing current anddietary changes are almost always necessary with self-monitoring of glucose and long-term glycemic control.

In the long term goal is to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke, such as diabetics are at higher risk. Lifestyle changes are often required to manage this risk. Increased movement to stop smoking and a proper diet are all necessary. These changes can not allow a patient to manage the disease instead of taking diabetes to take controlthem.