Diabetes Pregnancy
Diabetes is a centuries-old disease, which is recorded as early Greek civilization. This disease is characterized by excretion of large amounts of very dilute urine. Diabetes can also serve as a syndrome characterized by metabolic disorders and inadequate blood sugar explained.
Based on the symptoms of diabetes can be of two types – a), diabetes mellitus, b), diabetes insipidus classified.
While diabetes mellitus is characterized by high blood sugar,resulting from low insulin (the hormone that controls blood sugar) level, the characteristic symptoms are excessive urine production (polyuria), excessive thirst and increased fluid intake (polydipsia) and blurred vision.
On the other hand, is diabetes insipidus characterized by excretion of large amounts of very dilute urine, which can not be reduced when fluid intake is reduced, leading to a severe failure of the kidneys to concentrate urine.
World Health(WHO) recognizes three main forms of diabetes mellitus, one of which is known as gestational diabetes occurring during pregnancy. Early detection can cure the disease.
The main cause of diabetes in pregnancy is that the body of the mother, the sole supplier of glucose (sugar derived from the digestion of food), for the child. This glucose is delivered to the baby through the placenta. in exchange placenta produces several hormones that help the child develop, but on the otherbasis of these hormones prevent the mothers body to use insulin, and subsequently placental anti-insulin hormones that regulate the transport of glucose units from the blood into the cell body of the mother. This condition is known as insulin resistance, leading to gestational diabetes.
There are several factors that influence the likelihood of developing diabetes during pregnancy, parents can a family history of diabetes, including obesity has increased, so the mother25 years and the mother has had a previous record of giving birth to a stillborn child or a baby weighing nine pounds.
Although there are obvious symptoms of diabetes, gestational age, but the American Diabetes Association recommends that all women screened for diabetes, gestational age between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy.
Following are the names of these projections a test) glucose tolerance test in blood b) of glucose.
There are many cases that the woman may have pre-existingdiabetes. In this case the mother is opposed complicacies that can occur during pregnancy has warned. Careful planning and attention bias can not afford the women with diabetes have a pregnancy without problems.