Diabetes mellitus (DM)
The word diabetes without conditions usually refers to diabetes mellitus which translated to almost extreme sweet urine or glycosuria. Another rare condition is diabetes insipidus, which refers to the large production of urine (polyuria).
There are different types of diabetes, which recognized the top three are:
Type 1 diabetes – a condition caused by the failure of the body in the production of insulin, a person with this type of diabetes to take insulininjections.
Type 2 diabetes – a condition caused by insulin resistance, cells were unable to insulin properly.
Gestational diabetes – this is the situation where women expect high blood sugar during pregnancy. This can lead to type 2 DM if they are not treated develop.
The symptoms of diabetes is higher
The typical symptoms of diabetes mellitus is much urination or polyuria, thirst or increase ad or polyphagia polydipsiaCompleted hunger. Symptoms can develop rapidly in type 1 diabetes, especially in children. Although type 2 diabetes symptoms usually develop gradually, or can do something.
Type 1 diabetes may also be a reason for the rapid weight loss is not important to eat with normal or increased, and mental stress. These symptoms may occur in type 2 diabetes with the exclusion of weight loss.
Prolonged high blood sugar can cause a combination of glucosevisions lead to changes in the eye "lenses, due to the passage of time, continuous monitoring of glucose observant eyes back in the general objectives' to its normal form. Vague are ordinary objects in particular to diagnose diabetes, with rapid development of vision, type 1 diabetes must be suspected.
Patients with type 1 diabetes can be especially with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a serious metabolic condition of deregulation, acetone is characterized by the patientBreath odor, a rapid, open mouth breathing, increased urination, nausea and abdominal pain. In a serious case of DKA can cause unconsciousness, after the death of the patient. DKA is an emergency treatment required immediate hospitalization.
Another risk is particularly difficult to hyper-osmolar nonketotic was generally in type 2 diabetes is primarily the result of dehydration due to loss of body fluids.
Management of diabetes mellitus (DM)
DM is a chronic diseaseIt 'difficult to treat, and the concentration of management of this disease of blood sugar to maintain its normal level. It may be associated with diet control, exercise and the right medicine. Insulin is the only medicine for diabetes mellitus type 1 and may be oral insulin drug Dm 2.
Changes in lifestyle
You have a goal of keeping blood sugar levels to normal. High risk of CVD, if lifestyle changes are proposed for blood pressure controlpatients with high blood pressure, cholesterol management of patients with dyslipidmia; exercise for at least 30 minutes per day, fewer cigarettes or not to eat the diet recommended. Diabetes and diabetic shoes smell to wear, are proposed as possible with patients' problems with their feet.