Diabetes affects on the body
Diabetes is a metabolic disease that can affect the body can cause, directly or other diseases or complications of the disease original. This article describes the direct effects on the body because of diabetes and the complications that may arise. It is believed that complications of diabetes can be minimized if proper care for diabetes, so this article will be the best way to manage and treat diabetes described.
Diabetes affects betacells in pancreatic islet cells.
In type 1 diabetes the cells are destroyed by the body because the body thinks that it is pathogenic. Beta-cells to create insulin. Insulin is used for glucose in the blood of glycogen in the fat, muscle and liver, and therefore the level of glucose in the blood as a by-product is reduced. Without insulin the glucose can not be reduced, and this may lead to hyperglycemia.
In type 2 diabetes, the body develops a resistance to insulin. Itmeans that the body can still produce insulin but the body needs more insulin to manage blood glucose or insulin, is simply ineffective. It will also lead to a high level of blood glucose and hyperglycemia
Classic symptoms of hyperglycemia are:
Polydipsia, or sudden or frequent thirst
Polyuria or frequent urination
Polyphagia or frequent or sudden hunger
Other symptoms may include
Fatigue
Blurred vision
Drymouths and itching all over his body
Weight Loss
Hypertension treated with the injection of insulin in the body. If insulin is injected can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis. If there is no insulin in the body of blood glucose can not be converted into energy, the body tries to energy in other parts of the body. E 'in the first place to start using parts of the body as a source of energy. If the patient can go unnoticed in a coma. This is probablythe most serious consequences of diabetes and can lead to death.
Chronic high blood sugar is also believed to be bad for atherosclerosis and heart. And 'this type of situation is divided into macro-micro-vascular and vascular disease.
Macro-vascular diseases related to heart and blood vessels, such as major roads. It is believed that excess sugar in the blood vessels in the lining of the arteries caused by raw data and whatstill causes fat to respect lining. This can lead to atherosclerosis or thickening of the walls of the arteries. This can lead to many complications such as heart disease and stroke. It can also lead to poor blood circulation in general.
Poor blood circulation is mainly responsible for the majority of micro-vascular disease. Micro-vascular disease is associated with small capillary blood vessels, such that supply blood to the eyes, nervous system and limbsbody. As traffic worsens, these parts of your body the nutrients that the blood supply and begin to find any problems.
A common problem in diabetic neuropathy. It is defined as damage to the nerves. Blood supply is interrupted or poor nerves to malfunction and can lead to pain, numbness or sensitivity to any part of the body. The area is most common in the feet and they need special care and attention should be paid to the feet.
Another micro-vasculardisease called diabetic retinopathy. E 'due to lack of blood supply due to the fine capillary vessels of the retina. It causes the capillaries to die, and new capillaries grow in their place. These capillaries tend to be weak and leak blood into the aqueous humor of the eye. This can lead to poor vision and ultimately blindness.
The best way to prevent acute and chronic complications of diabetes is to monitor and maintain the level of glucose in the blood. IfThis level can be kept low and constant, there is less likelihood that one of the diseases mentioned above occur. The best way to do this is to develop a plan for diet, constant exercise and insulin or medicine, when there is a need to take.
